At the end of 2021, one
year after the regime in Egypt expressed its intention to improve the conditions
of civil society, many observers noted that this improvement process began to
take shape in the middle of 2022. Some cases were closed, and the executive
regulations of the Law on Associations were issued after being suspended for
more than two years. At the end of summer, a human rights strategy was adopted
in Egypt, after which several detainees were released, and the cases of others
were referred to courts. These developments signaled that the status of human
rights and civil society would improve in the upcoming year. However, there are
some negative indicators revealing attempts at subverting this process, such as
the quick issuance of harsh sentences against the detainees referred to courts,
the persisting restrictions on the freedom of expression, and the delays in rectifying
the status of civil society organizations.